Chachu's column #4: Of POTO, ex-PM, and Jharkhand

The biggest news of the week gone by was the joint session convened by NDA government to pass the controversial POTO bill. The joint session between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha was held after an interregnum of two and a half decades. Given the lack of majority of NDA government in the Rajya Sabha, the government always faced the risk of key pieces of legislation being defeated in the upper house of Parliament. Thus, when POTO was defeated in Rajya Sabha, a joint session was used to pass the bill.
    While the controversy surrounding the bill is outside the realm of this column, few comments are in order. First, despite the fact that POTO existed as on ordinance since past few months, the Gujarat carnage could not be stopped. Nor could the attack on the parliament. Then, one may question the efficacy of the bill. Second, the sincerity with which NDA passed the bill is commendable. Just that one wishes that the same level of sincerity is seen in other spheres of governance. Three, with the BJP rout in four state assemblies, and the latest defeat in Delhi MCD election, the PM laments that the center is to be blamed for the spate of defeats. One wonders whether he is the leader of the government or part of the opposition. Since long, one has become accustomed to seeing indifferent leaders, right from P. V. Narsimha Rao, to H. D. Dewe Gowda, Chandra Shekhar to now Atal Bihari Bajpayee. Somehow, the zeal to bring about a transformation in the country is missing. Given this, one may thing whether it is really possible to satisfy the aspirations of billion odd Indians.
    One exception here is the good work done by Union Urban Affairs minister Jagmohan. He had cleansed many a places and broken down many an illegally constructed buildings. But he was viewed as a man doing too much, and transferred to the less harmful portfolio of Tourism.
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Talking about H. D. Dewe Gowda, few days back I attended a marriage whether I chanced upon our ex-PM. Apart from him, Mayawati, a potential UP chief minister was also part of the celebrity gathering. To assume that the marriage was of a VIP would be foolishness. The groom was a very ordinary engineer of an average Indian firm. Thus, the reason for the two celebrities attending the marriage is not clear. The point worth noting was that while ten commandos provided heavy security to Mayawati, the ex-PM had only few uncles to provide company.
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A recent article on the deplorable state of Bihar caught my attention. My prime years, between 1990 and 1994, were spent in the city of Ranchi, now capital of Jharkhand. The article commented how, after the creation of separate state of Jharkhand, the per capita income of Bihar had fallen from above five thousand rupees to something close to four thousand three hundred rupees. The article also said how e-business (extortion business) was booming in laloo's heartland. The article evoked some not so happy memories of my stay there.
    First of all, every now and then, a Jharkhand bandh was called, sometimes extending for almost three days. Unfortunately, most of the times the bandh was successful and the economic activity in the city was brought to a halt. As a student, I always cheered those bandhs as it meant a holiday for me. But then, the bandhs also meant that the two-year course of ICSE board X examination, required three years of teaching. My father was not so lucky as his office hours were shifted from 9am-6pm to 6am-3pm. Once, while returning from work, a Jharkhandi activist attacked my father's car by hurling a stone at the moving vehicle. Luckily, the stone missed by father, and hit the rear window instead, damaging it completely. Apart from this, I also remember how a close friend of my mother was kidnapped by her driver, looted and later murdered. When he was caught and a trial was held in the court, the culprit ran away from the court in broad daylight. Civic amenity, like law and order, was also in a state of shambles. We got electricity only about 12 hours a day. Once, thieves stole so many members of the towers carrying power that the entire infrastructure carrying power collapsed. There was no electricity in the city for about two weeks. Roads were awful. Our frustration reached its peak when my mother was incorrectly diagnosed, a lapse that almost took her to her deathbed. It was then when my father decided he had enough of the state.
    Given this, the creation of Jharkhand was a rather cheerful occasion for me. An uncle who visits us regularly from the state updates us about the latest developments. And every time I ask how are things, he only laments how things have hardly changed. Given this, the article on Bihar and Jharkhand does not come as a surprise. Those who ruined economic activity to see Jharkhand become a separate state have hardly brought cheers to the people. Rather, some time back, Ranchi High Court lamented how weak and ineffective Jharkhand government was ruining the mineral-rich state.
    Residents of Delhi too lament the poor state of roads, or the erratic power situation. However, if they ever get to live in the less privileged states of the country, they will redefine what poor road is or what erratic power situation is. Not that either of the situation is justifiable. Just that by knowing extremes, things can be put in a better perspective.
Chachu  (31/3/2002)

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